Saturday, 18 November 2023

37th Leeds International Film Festival, 3rd-19th November 2023

Here is a list of the films I watched at this year's film festival:

River (Junta Yamaguchi, 2023)
Anatomy of a Fall (Justine Triet, 2023)
Nomad (Patrick Tam, 1982)
Kidnapped (Marco Bellocchio, 2023)
Poor Things (Yorgos Lanthimos, 2023)
Monster (Hirkoazu Koreeda, 2023)
Evil Does Not Exist (Ryûsuke Hamaguchi, 2023)
Fallen Leaves (Aki Kaurismäki, 2023)

I had aimed to see more but, well, things didn't exactly work out as planned.

This year, the schedule was spread over three weekends, rather than the usual two. It's quite heartening to see so many packed screenings and I heard about numerous titles that had sold out, with extra showings added due to high demand. The festival organisers have done another fine job of picking up well hyped new titles from around the world. In the main selection, we had this year's Palme d'Or winner (Anatomy of a Fall) and films that have made a strong impression elsewhere on the festival circuit (Poor Things, Fallen Leaves, closing film Slow & The Taste of Things among others).

I missed the preview event in October but was able to access the programme online while I was away. As usual, I was holding out for at least one of two new films by Hong Sang-soo but will have to seek them out elsewhere. It was actually through the film festival that I first became acquainted with Hong's work when I watched In Another Country in 2012, which I admittedly was only interested in seeing because it stars the matchless Isabelle Huppert. Subsequently I was able to see Claire's Camera at LiFF 2017 and The Novelist's Film at LiFF 2022. There were also films that had been screened at the London film festival last month that I am very eager to see but didn't make it up North on this occasion. These include by far my most anticipated film of 2023, Víctor Erice's first new feature length work in over 30 years, Close Your Eyes, Catherine Breillat's Last Summer (also a return from a lengthy hiatus), Radu Jude's Do Not Expect Too Much From the End of the World, Angela Schanelec's Music and the ever-prolific Wang Bing's Youth (Spring). Some other time, perhaps.

By far the most frustrating aspect of the whole event was that Hayao Miyazaki's The Boy and the Heron, undeniably one of the major film events of 2023, was not in the initital programme and a screening seems to have been quietly added to the lineup for the final day at Hyde Park Picturehouse. By the time I was aware of this, it had already quickly sold out. It will go on general release in the U.K. on 26th December so I won't have to wait too long, but it would have been great if I'd been able to get to an early showing. It's almost certainly a case of a showing being agreed upon well after the schedule was finalised but they could have done terrific business with an extra screening at a larger venue. If only the Town Hall had been available. What could have been by far the hottest ticket of the whole event became almost an afterthought. Jonathan Glazer's The Zone of Interest was also an unexpected add-on to the programme but, pardon the pun, of zero interest to this viewer.

I didn't actually get to Hyde Park Picturehouse this year but did go to several showings at my nearest venue (Cottage Road), as well as the Everyman and the VUE. Things got off to a shaky start when I watched River, an amiable science fiction comedy from Japan that had me feeling queasy with its frantic, handheld shaky-cam style in numerous scenes. I'm okay with this style of filmmaking on a small screen but on a big screen with subtitles, it makes me dizzy and nauseous. Running under 90 minutes I managed to struggle through it but my overall assessment of the film was that I managed to get through it without vomiting. Hardly endearing stuff.

Things got worse with the second film. In this instance, I was forewarned. I went in to Anatomy of a Fall knowing almost nothing about the film besides its success at Cannes earlier this year. In the sold out showing I attended at Cottage Road it was revealed that the film is primarily a courtroom drama. For as long as I can remember I have had a disdain for courtroom dramas and legal thrillers. For me, legal procedure and courtroom settings are not at all compelling and wholly uncinematic. The major box office run of the series of adaptations of John Grisham paperbacks in the 1990s remains one of that decade's most baffling trends. Anatomy of a Fall runs for an excruciating two and a half hours. With prizes given to ideologically driven hot garbage films like this, The Square and Titane, Cannes risks losing some of its prestige. It's hard to remember that it once gave its top prize to pioneering, audacious and enduring works like La Dolce Vita, Viridiana, Blow-Up, Taxi Driver, Apocalypse Now, Kagemusha, The Ballad of Narayama, The Pianist and so on. Perhaps they should be more selective when it comes to picking their juries.

In many ways its cynical and hateful tone was surpassed by Poor Things, another internationally acclaimed film that is being discussed for all the wrong reasons. I was actually rather saddened to see the great Hanna Schygulla caught up in this deeply loathsome affair. It's a shallow attempt at something subversive but the unsubtle messages and worldview is not far removed from that of modern Disney fare, with anti-motherhood, anti-marriage, anti-family, anti-religion and misandrist perspectives all clearly spelled out for the viewer. 

If this all strikes a note of despair, I should point out that the occasion was not a total washout, but it left a lot to be desired. Kidnapped is a handsomely crafted historical drama, done with a level of care, detail, emotion and intelligence that felt like it had come from another era. Japanese cinema provided some welcome offerings in the form of Monster and Evil Does Not Exist. Both of these however I would consider to be second or third tier outings from directors who have reached far greater heights in prior works. Coincidentally both had endings that struck me as uncertain and not wholly convincining. I don't mind ambiguity but in both cases it felt more like the filmmakers hadn't entirely figured out a satisfying way to resolve the story and decided to roll the dice. There were films showing in the final week that I chose to skip as some greater realisation had triggered a rethink about my whole attitude towards modern film.

I went to my final screening on Saturday 18th. Fallen Leaves was another prizewinner at Cannes this year, in this case the Jury Prize. With his two previous features, Le Havre and The Other Side of Hope, Finnish filmmaker Aki Kaurismäki's career took a disastrous turn in to global political concerns, which had the perverse effect of losing the universality of his best work. His latest film is a sound but unremarkable effort, that returns to some of the themes and settings of his early 'Proletariat trilogy'. The occasional allusions to the conflict in Ukraine however came across to me as didactic and intrusive. Perhaps that was intentional but I feel like it unnecessarily breaks the flow of Kaurismäki's wonderfully stylised environment and characters. 

The highlight of the festival came in the rather unlikely form of a restoration of the Director's Cut of Patrick Tam's 1982 film Nomad. Tam's work remains relatively unknown and unheralded in the West so the presence of this film in the lineup was a pleasant surprise. Perhaps its part of a broader trend of the seemingly endless treasures of Hong Kong cinema from roughly the 1960s through to the 1990s being given a new lease of life and exposure over the past decade. UK Blu-Ray labels like Eureka and 88 Films seem to be well on board with this extensive survey. Long may it continue. Tam's film is brimming with energy, passion, colour, humour and youthful exhuberance that puts so much cinema of recent vintage to shame. 

The pandemic made me miss the filmgoing experience but my outlook has changed on this and a lot of other things in 2023. This marks the year that my interest in contemporary film has more or less completely dissipated. New films just don't grab my interest the way they used to and the few that catch my attention are mostly late works by old masters and showcases for certain screen performers I like. My feelings about modern cinema have developed considerably over the past 6 months or so. It's something I've been aware of for some time but this was the year my disillusionment with the medium in general became impossible to ignore. I won't be doing my usual "year in film" writeups anymore as there's so little that is worthy of discussion although I will still share some highlights. Simply put, I'm out of the game as this now feels like a failed relationship and going forward with it is just making it more painful and seems to be avoiding the inevitable. What's to blame? Was it the rise of streaming? Prestige TV? The decade long reign of terror of Marvel Studios at the Box Offfice? The growing involvement of big tech in the entertainment industry? Cancel Culture? Overt Globalist Liberal Propaganada? Culture Wars BS and the politicisation of art and entertainment?  Maybe all of these things or something else entirely. All I know is that I'm checked out. I'm glad to see the film festival continues to deliver a wide-ranging programme and be popular with filmgoers in the region. It's film culture itself that seems to have taken a turn for the worse and I feel audiences deserve something more worthwhile. Here's hoping for better things in 2024.

Tuesday, 31 October 2023

Halloween 2023

2023 October Horror Marathon

An October where the 13th fell on a Friday sounded too good to be true and the pessimist in me was unfortunately proved right on this occasion. I did manage to get a nice week-long holiday earlier in the month but that was sandwiched in between two bouts of illness and a very busy spell in my workplace. All things considered, it's quite an achievement that I was able to watch anything for my annual October Horrorthon. I had to try to make the most of the limited free time that was available to watch as much genre fare as I could. With all the constraints I had, there wasn't much of a framework or general theme to this year's viewing season. It was more of a case of working my way through a lengthy watchlist that I'd built up since last October and selecting whatever my mood and schedule allowed. I did manage to repeat a concept from last year's selection, where I watched both the silent and 1940s version of The Phantom of the Opera, by seeing both the 1923 and 1939 versions of The Hunchback of Notre Dame, starring Lon Chaney and Charles Laughton respectively. 


Casting the Runes (1979)

I started my seasonal viewing with the 1979 ITV Playhouse version of Casting the Runes by M.R. James, which turned out to be a perfect choice as it was filmed in my native Yorkshire and was the first of several British Horror titles that I would watch over the next 4 weeks. Others include two lesser known Edgar Allan Poe adaptations (The Tell-Tale Heart (1934) and The Fall of the House of Usher (1950)), an early Boris Karloff chiller (The Ghoul (1933)) and the sublime 1989 TV adaptation of Susan Hill's The Woman in Black, plus two short shockers - Panic (1978) and Lonely Water (1973). I plan to do a list of great British Horror films at some stage, so stay tuned.

As always I'm trying to keep things varied. For instance, a month of vampire flicks sounds like fun but I imagine it would get a little tiresome after a certain point. As well as delving in to the Silent era (Satan's Rhapsody (1917) and Danse Macabre (1922)) and Animation (Transylvania 6-5000 (1963) and The Legend of Sleepy Hollow (1972)) there was also room for pure, unbridled schlock (Corpse Eaters (1974) and Blood Rage (1987).

Given that we were celebrating Friday the 13th, I had to find a slot for Jason Vorhees and I chose to revisit Friday the 13th Part VII: The New Blood (1988). Although severely undermined by MPAA cuts that removed a lot of gore and inventive gruesome details from the film I do consider it to be one of the high points of the series. 

In terms of blindspots, I have to confess that Nightmare On Elm Street 4 and 5 were two unwatched entries in the series for me. Not sure how I let that go unchecked for so long, well over 20 years in fact. As a teenager, like with Child's Play and Friday the 13th, I would watch the films in the series in random order, fairly confident that knowledge of a previous entry wasn't essential. Freddy's Dead made it clear that the series had resorted to self-parody so it may have dampened my enthusiasm for some of the others. Perhaps I was a bit more blasé about the entries that didn't have Wes Craven's involvement. This month however I got hold of a Blu-Ray boxset of the series and now only have part 5 to cover, as I have zero interest in the 2010 remake. Finally, having done both a Freddy and Jason title it would be remiss of me to neglect Michael Myers at this time of the year and so I closed proceedings on the 31st with a joyful rewatch of Halloween 4: The Return of Michael Myers. A nice palate cleanser after suffering through the generally wretched Halloween reboot trilogy by Blumhouse in recent years.

Not surprisingly, there was little of interest in cinemas. Saw X and David Gordon Green’s Exorcist reboot were hardly enticing. Looking ahead, I have two films booked at next month’s film festival in Leeds that seem to come under the Horror banner. Yorgos Lanthimos’s Poor Things is said to be a Frankenstein-like tale and Conann looks to be a sort of dark fantasy. I know very little about either of these films but the latter especially comes highly recommended by some genre fans I know via Letterboxd.

I've continued to explore 1940s Horror. Besides some of the more celebrated titles (films of Val Lewton, The Uninvited, Dead of Night, The Spiral Staircase) I'm not terribly well clued in on this period. Weird Woman (1944) and Cry of the Werewolf (1944) were two I chose mostly for their brevity with both clocking in at just over 60 minutes. The Beast with Five Fingers (1946) was one of the films that I had prioritisied for this month's marathon. It reunites the director Robert Florey and the star Peter Lorre but doesn't quite reach the delirious heights of their previous collaboration (1941's The Face Behind the Mask), partly because Lorre is relegated to a supporting role and has much less to do on this occasion, but it does allow for some inventive visual trickery that harkens back to Florey's early avant-garde/experimental short films of the 1920s. 

I'm still working my way through the Universal Horror series of the 1930s and 1940s. Son of Dracula (1943) has some striking moments and an inspired Southern Gothic/Louisiana setting but is badly hampered by the miscasting of Lon Chaney Jr. as the Count. Perhaps the studio felt that they needed a recognisable name in the role but one can't help wondering how much better it would have played with Bela Lugosi or John Carradine as Alucard/Dracula. I'm trying to go through the films in roughly chronological order to get a sense of how the series developed and have officially reached the Monster Mash stage. Numerous Invisible Man, Dracula, Frankenstein, Wolf Man and Mummy sequels await my viewing pleasure, as well as meetings with Abbott and Costello.

Two of my viewings were influenced by my choice of reading. 'Corman/Poe' by Chris Alexander was published earlier this year and it’s a brief but entertaining survey of the series of Poe adaptations that Roger Corman made in the early 1960s, most of which starred Vincent Price. It's also blessed by having interviews with Corman himself to give the reader some greater insights. It therefore seemed like a good time to revisit 1963’s The Raven. This was the first film of the cycle that I watched, when I caught it on a late night showing on ITV in the 1990s. Needless to say it was by far the least fresh in my memory. I certainly got more out of it this time, being familiar with the other titles in the series. I was also more prepared for the film’s comedic tone which was somewhat unexpected on my first viewing all those years ago.

I seem to be have taken a greater interest in biographies as of late. Earlier this year we got Sam Neill’s autobiography ‘Did I Ever Tell You This?’, which proved to be engaging in parts but felt a bit flung together and needed a good editor to put it in better shape. It's also marred by some superfluous passages and overly opinionated remarks. The highlight of the book for me was a chapter where he recalls the making of Andrzej Zulawski’s 1981 masterpiece Possession, which Neill rightly considers to be one of the best films he ever made. It gives so many fascinating insights in to Zulawski’s obsessive methods and the considerable emotional toll it took on the people involved (Isabelle Adjani in particular) that much of the rest of the book seems lightweight and frivolous by comparison. This month saw the publication of Werner Herzog’s autobiography ‘Every Man for Himself and God Against All', which I aim to get to over the next couple of months. With Herzog himself as the subject, it will almost certainly be a fascinating read.

For me, this year's most eagerly awaited film text was Stuart Gordon’s recently published memoir ‘Naked Theater and Uncensored Horror’. Its Gordon’s final gift to fans like myself and a nice companion piece to last years essential 'Interviews' volume. It also gave me the perfect excuse (as if I needed one) to revisit his 1985 feature debut Re-Animator. This month’s viewing marks the first time I’ve actually seen the film uncut. Although I watched it numerous times on VHS when I was first getting in to Horror cinema, the notorious “head giving head” scene was excised by U.K. censors, who were not exactly renowned for their sense of humour in the 1980s. 

This month's viewing did serve as a reminder of the great opportunities that the Horror genre has allowed over the years for sometimes undervalued performers to flourish. In particular, there was several actresses who stood out in remarkable turns in the films that I watched, notably Carol Kane in Office Killer (1997), Soledad Miranda in She Killed in Ecstasy (1971), Sondra Locke in A Reflection of Fear (1972), Louise Allbritton in Son of Dracula, Jan Francis in Casting the Runes and Louise Lasser in Blood Rage.

Nightmare Castle (1965)

I should mention some of the highlights here. Besides a few that I've already mentioned, Nightmare Castle is a superior slice of Italian gothic with the always-mesmerising Barbara Steele in a dual role. The Walking Dead seems like an attempt by Warner Brothers to combine its 1930s gangster cycle with the mad doctor themed Horror titles of the period. Its graced by some incredible atmospherics, under the direction of Michael Curtiz, and a soulful turn by Boris Karloff as the doomed subject. This month's biggest discovery for me though was Jean Rollin’s extraordinary Two Orphan Vampires, which was blessed with a comprehensive special edition treatment by Powerhouse/Indicator* earlier this year. It’s taken me a while to come to an appreciation of Rollin as a filmmaker and this was a clincher for me. It’s become a new entry in my Horror canon. 

Two Orphan Vampires (1997)

Happy Halloween!

🎃👻🦇💀🦇🕷️🍂🎃


*The last month or so has given us some exceptional new Horror releases in the U.K., several of which I've added to my Blu-Ray collection. They include:

Tod Browning's Sideshow Shockers (Criterion)
The Horrible Dr. Hichcock (Radiance), Visible Secret (Radiance), Messiah of Evil (Radiance)
The Funhouse (Arrow), The House By the Cemetery (Arrow)
Lips of Blood (Powerhouse/Indicator), Fascination (Powerhouse/Indicator)
The Guard from Underground (Third Window), Door & Door II: Tokyo Diary (Third Window)
Targets (BFI) 
Crimes of the Future (Second Sight), Ginger Snaps Trilogy (Second Sight)